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Rose Smith
Rosina Smith (10 May 1891 – 23 July 1985) was a British communist activist, educator and union organizer.
==Early life==
Born Rosina Ellis in Putney in London, Smith moved with her family first to Clay Cross and then Chesterfield in Derbyshire, where she won a scholarship to attend secondary school. She then became a pupil teacher and, in 1909, qualified as an infant school teacher.〔Gisela Chan Man Fong, "(The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985 )"〕
Smith joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) in about 1910 and, the following year, attended a course on political science run by the Workers Educational Association (WEA). She was offered a place at Lady Margaret Hall to train as a WEA lecturer, but rejected it, as she was concerned that the WEA would restrict her from expressing her Marxist views. However, she did attend WEA summer schools at Balliol College in Oxford.〔 She remained a member of the SDF it later became the British Socialist Party.〔Graham Stevenson, ''(Smith Rose )", ''Compendium of Communist Biography''〕〔"(Rose Smith — a woman Communist at the heart of the struggle )", ''Socialist Worker'', 4 June 2005〕 In 1916, she married Alfred Smith, and was thereby compelled to leave her teaching job. Instead, during World War I, she worked in a munitions factory, where she became the leading trade unionist and, later, a full-time union official.〔
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